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Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
Crime > Rape rate: Number of rape incidents per 100,000 citizens in different countries. Figures do not take into account rape incidents that go unreported to the police.
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes): Suicides per 100’000 residents per year.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Crime > Police officers: Number of police officers per 100,000 population.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Crime > Murders with firearms per million: Total recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm. Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Education > Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Military > Budget: Annual defense budget in billion USD.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Crime > Murders > Per capita: Number of convictions for intentional homicides in the given year. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Health > Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Crime > Robberies: Number of robberies recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Crime > Kidnappings: Number of kidnappings recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines: Number of nuclear submarines.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Military > Navy > Corvette warships: Number of corvettes.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Transport > Road > Motorway length: Total network length of all motorways in km.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Crime > Murders with firearms: Total recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm. Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Military > Army > Attack helicopters: Number of attack helicopter (includes helicopters that have some attacking capabilities).
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Military > Navy > Submarines: Number of patrol boats (includes minesweepers).
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Crime > Assaults: Number of assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence: Maximum length of sentence (under life).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Religion > Christian > Orthodox > Orthodox population: Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Crime > Auto theft: Number of motor vehicle thefts (car thefts) recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita: Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
People > Divorce rate: Divorce rate per 1,000 people
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence: Possible other sentence.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Crime > Murders: Number of convictions for intentional homicides in the given year.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
People > Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (males): Male.
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Crime > Software piracy rate: The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Background > National tree: Name of tree.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (females: Female.
Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Road > Motorway density: Meters of motorway per square kilometer.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Albania	Australia
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax	$434.19 Ranked 111th.	$3,780.69 Ranked 9th. 9 times more than Albania
Crime > Crime levels	61.84 Ranked 24th. 34% more than Australia	46.01 Ranked 47th.
Crime > Murder rate	4.5	1.3
Crime > Rape rate	0.7 Ranked 53th.	28.6 Ranked 6th. 41 times more than Albania
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate	2.9 Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Australia	1.16 Ranked 51st.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	127 Ranked 55th.	229 Ranked 42nd. 80% more than Albania
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	40.32 Ranked 45th. 4 times more than Australia	10.38 Ranked 73th.
Economy > GDP	$13.12 billion Ranked 115th.	$1.52 trillion Ranked 13th. 116 times more than Albania
Economy > GDP per capita	$4,148.85 Ranked 97th.	$67,035.57 Ranked 5th. 16 times more than Albania
Economy > Gross National Income	$4.24 billion Ranked 99th.	$386.00 billion Ranked 14th. 91 times more than Albania
Government > Government type	parliamentary democracy	federal parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm
Government > Legal system	civil law system except in the northern rural areas where customary law known as the "Code of Leke" prevails	common law system based on the English model
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.31 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th.	2.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th. 91% more than Albania
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft	33 Ranked 9th.	96 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Albania
People > Population	3.01 million Ranked 137th.	22.26 million Ranked 55th. 7 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	14.31% Ranked 161st.	15.14% Ranked 124th. 6% more than Albania
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.84% Ranked 130th.	1.89% Ranked 74th. 3% more than Albania
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly smaller than Maryland	slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	8.6 Ranked 67th.	15 Ranked 41st. 74% more than Albania
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-3.4% of GDP Ranked 107th. The same as Australia	-3.4% of GDP Ranked 109th.
Geography > Climate	mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter	generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes)	4 Ranked 1st.	10 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Albania
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people	7.62 Ranked 54th.	289.05 Ranked 6th. 38 times more than Albania
Geography > Area > Land	27,398 sq km Ranked 143th.	7.62 million sq km Ranked 7th. 278 times more than Albania
Government > Legislative branch	unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi	bicameral Federal Parliament consists of the Senate
Geography > Geographic coordinates	41 00 N, 20 00 E	27 00 S, 133 00 E
Religion > Religions	Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10%; <i>note:</i> percentages are estimates; there are no available current statistics on religious affiliation; all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice	Catholic 26.4%, Anglican 20.5%, other Christian 20.5%, Buddhist 1.9%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 12.7%, none 15.3% (2001 Census)
Cost of living > Local purchasing power	31.96 Ranked 94th.	101.6 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Albania
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.494 Ranked 214th.	0.114 Ranked 55th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$2.73 Ranked 81st.	$16.08 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Albania
Environment > Marine fish catch	1,679 tons Ranked 101st.	134,900 tons Ranked 49th. 80 times more than Albania
Economy > Unemployment rate	13% Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Australia	5.2% Ranked 88th.
People > Ethnic groups	Albanian 95%, Greek 3%, other 2% (Vlach, Roma (Gypsy), Serb, Macedonian, Bulgarian)	white 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Geography > Area > Total	28,748 sq km Ranked 146th.	7.74 million sq km Ranked 7th. 269 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	9.39% Ranked 189th.	10.55% Ranked 119th. 12% more than Albania
Crime > Police officers	389.7 Ranked 2nd. 75% more than Australia	222.7 Ranked 8th.
Government > Constitution	several previous; latest approved by parliament 21 October 1998, adopted by popular referendum 22 November 1998, promulgated 28 November 1998; amended 2008, 2012	9 July 1900; effective 1 January 1901; amended several times, last in 1977
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	578,000 hectares Ranked 56th.	49.4 million hectares Ranked 4th. 85 times more than Albania
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use	1.8% Ranked 17th.	10.6% Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Albania
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	21,000 Albanian lek \u00eb per month, nationally. The law establishes a 40-hour workweek, but the actual workweek is typically set by individual or collective-bargaining agreement.	Most workers are covered by an award , which may vary by employee age, geographical location and industry. For adults not covered by an award or agreement, the minimum wages is A$ 16.37 per hour, A$622.20 per week; set federally by Fair Work Australia . Junior workers, apprentices and trainees not covered by an award each have a minimum wage level set nationally.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes	24 Ranked 51st.	6,378 Ranked 6th. 266 times more than Albania
Government > Judicial branch	Constitutional Court consists of 9 members appointed by the president with the consent of the Assembly who serve 9-year terms (chairman is elected by the People's Assembly for a four-year term); the High Court members appointed by the president with the consent of the Assembly for a 9-year term	High Court (the chief justice and six other justices are appointed by the governor general acting on the advice of the government)
Education > Children out of school, primary	22,232 Ranked 66th.	68,417 Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Albania
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	124 Ranked 98th.	717 Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Albania
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$7,406.01 Ranked 93th.	$40,316.70 Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Albania
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	27,400 sq km Ranked 138th.	7.68 million sq km Ranked 6th. 280 times more than Albania
People > Birth rate	12.57 births/1,000 population Ranked 158th. 3% more than Australia	12.23 births/1,000 population Ranked 162nd.
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use	0.5% Ranked 7th. The same as Australia	0.5% Ranked 5th.
People > Population growth	-0.494% Ranked 214th.	0.114% Ranked 55th.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	19.48 Ranked 49th. 9% more than Australia	17.88 Ranked 118th.
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$3.05 billion Ranked 125th.	$504.70 billion Ranked 10th. 165 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Median age	49.9 years Ranked 24th. 6% more than Australia	47.26 years Ranked 69th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$8,000.00 Ranked 101st.	$42,000.00 Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Albania
Crime > Murders with firearms per million	41.37 Ranked 8th. 14 times more than Australia	3 Ranked 36th.
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	1,995 Ranked 5th. 1% more than Australia	1,967 Ranked 41st.
Government > Political parties and leaders	<strong>Alliance for Employment, Prosperity, and Integration or APMI (coalition of 25 centrist and center-right parties) [Sali BERISHA]: </strong><br />Democratic Party or PD [Sali BERISHA]<br />New Democracy Party or PDR [Genc POLLO]<br />Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI]<br />Republican Party or PR [Fatmir MEDIU]<br /><br /><strong>Alliance for a European Albania or ASHE (coalition of 37 opposition parties from far left to right wing) [Edi RAMA]:</strong><br />Social Democracy Party or PDS [Paskel MILO]<br />Social Democratic Party or PSD [Skender GJINUSHI]<br />Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Ilir META]<br />Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA]<br />Unity for Human Rights Party or PBDNJ [Vangjel DULE]<br /><br /><strong>other parties:</strong><br />New Democratic Spirit or FRD [Bamir TOPI]	Australian Greens Party [Christine MILNE]<br />Australian Labor Party [Bill SHORTEN]<br />Country Liberal Party [Terry MILLS]<br />Family First Party [Steve FIELDING]<br />Katter's Australian Party [Bob KATTER]<br />Liberal National Party of Queensland [Campbell NEWMAN]<br />Liberal Party [Tony ABBOTT]<br />National Party of Australia [Warren TRUSS]<br />Palmer United Party [Clive PALMER]
Energy > Commercial energy use	521.48 Ranked 93th.	5,743.63 Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Albania
Economy > Economy > Overview	Albania, a formerly closed, centrally-planned state, is making the difficult transition to a more modern open-market economy. Macroeconomic growth averaged around 6% between 2004-08, but declined to about 3% in 2009-11, and 0.5% in 2012. Inflation is low and stable. The government has taken measures to curb violent crime, and recently adopted a fiscal reform package aimed at reducing the large gray economy and attracting foreign investment. Remittances, a significant catalyst for economic growth declined from 12-15% of GDP before the 2008 financial crisis to 8% of GDP in 2010, mostly from Albanians residing in Greece and Italy. The agricultural sector, which accounts for almost half of employment but only about one-fifth of GDP, is limited primarily to small family operations and subsistence farming because of lack of modern equipment, unclear property rights, and the prevalence of small, inefficient plots of land. Energy shortages because of a reliance on hydropower - 98% of the electrical power produced in Albania - and antiquated and inadequate infrastructure contribute to Albania's poor business environment and lack of success in attracting new foreign investment needed to expand the country's export base. FDI is among the lowest in the region, but the government has embarked on an ambitious program to improve the business climate through fiscal and legislative reforms. The completion of a new thermal power plant near Vlore has helped diversify generation capacity, and plans to upgrade transmission lines between Albania and Montenegro and Kosovo would help relieve the energy shortages. Also, with help from EU funds, the government is taking steps to improve the poor national road and rail network, a long-standing barrier to sustained economic growth. The country will continue to face challenges from increasing public debt, having slightly exceeded its former statutory limit of 60% of GDP in 2012. Strong trade, remittance, and banking sector ties with Greece and Italy make Albania vulnerable to spillover effects of the global financial crisis.	The Australian economy has experienced continuous growth and features low unemployment, contained inflation, very low public debt, and a strong and stable financial system. By 2012, Australia had experienced more than 20 years of continued economic growth, averaging 3.5% a year. Demand for resources and energy from Asia and especially China has grown rapidly, creating a channel for resources investments and growth in commodity exports. The high Australian dollar has hurt the manufacturing sector, while the services sector is the largest part of the Australian economy, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of jobs. Australia was comparatively unaffected by the global financial crisis as the banking system has remained strong and inflation is under control. Australia has benefited from a dramatic surge in its terms of trade in recent years, stemming from rising global commodity prices. Australia is a significant exporter of natural resources, energy, and food. Australia's abundant and diverse natural resources attract high levels of foreign investment and include extensive reserves of coal, iron, copper, gold, natural gas, uranium, and renewable energy sources. A series of major investments, such as the US$40 billion Gorgon Liquid Natural Gas project, will significantly expand the resources sector. Australia is an open market with minimal restrictions on imports of goods and services. The process of opening up has increased productivity, stimulated growth, and made the economy more flexible and dynamic. Australia plays an active role in the World Trade Organization, APEC, the G20, and other trade forums. Australia has bilateral free trade agreements (FTAs) with Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand, and the US, has a regional FTA with ASEAN and New Zealand, is negotiating agreements with China, India, Indonesia, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, as well as with its Pacific neighbors and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, and is also working on the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement with Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the US, and Vietnam.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	40.32 Ranked 45th. 4 times more than Australia	10.38 Ranked 73th.
Economy > Exports	$1.12 billion Ranked 144th.	$257.90 billion Ranked 22nd. 230 times more than Albania
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	127 Ranked 55th.	229 Ranked 42nd. 80% more than Albania
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, nominated by the president, and approved by parliament	prime minister nominates, from among members of Parliament, candidates who are subsequently sworn in by the governor general to serve as government ministers
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th.	7.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Albania
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	1.52 Ranked 50th.	2.19 Ranked 27th. 44% more than Albania
Education > Compulsary education duration	9 Ranked 107th.	11 Ranked 41st. 22% more than Albania
People > Gender > Female population	1.11 million Ranked 143th.	20.79 million Ranked 55th. 19 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	317,290 Ranked 145th.	6.28 million Ranked 57th. 20 times more than Albania
Education > Homeschooling legal status	Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions.	Legal as alternative to the mandatory public school system.
Military > Budget	0.5 US$ BN Ranked 10th.	26.9 US$ BN Ranked 3rd. 54 times more than Albania
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$7,302.03 per capita Ranked 52nd.	$37,828.78 per capita Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Albania
Agriculture > Rural population	39,518 Ranked 79th. 10 times more than Australia	4,104 Ranked 206th.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth	23.9 Ranked 5th.	30.5 Ranked 1st. 28% more than Albania
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	1,001.8 kWh per capita Ranked 86th.	10,864.15 kWh per capita Ranked 11th. 11 times more than Albania
People > Death rate	6.36 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 154th.	7.01 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 132nd. 10% more than Albania
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$0.68 Ranked 103th.	$2.42 Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Albania
Environment > Ecological footprint	1.8 Ranked 27th.	8.49 Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Albania
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	1,485 Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Australia	534 Ranked 131st.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$0.72 Ranked 108th.	$2.62 Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Albania
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	Red and Black Alliance [Kreshnik SPAHIU]<br />Front for Albanian National Unification or FBKSH [Gafur ADILI]<br />Mjaft Movement [Elton KACIDHJA]<br />Omonia [Vasil BOLLANO]<br />Union of Independent Trade Unions of Albania or BSPSH [Gezim KALAJA]	<strong>other: </strong>business groups, environmental groups, social groups, trade unions
Geography > Natural resources	petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower	bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$543.54 Ranked 40th.	$4,768.32 Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Albania
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	4.67 billion kWh Ranked 80th.	213.5 billion kWh Ranked 8th. 46 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	94.63% Ranked 8th. 15% more than Australia	82.1% Ranked 56th.
Crime > Murders > Per capita	80.64 per 1 million people Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Australia	17.01 per 1 million people Ranked 18th.
Health > Probability of not reaching 60	12.4% Ranked 25th. 36% more than Australia	9.1% Ranked 43th.
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	28,750 kmÂ² Ranked 140th.	7.74 million kmÂ² Ranked 6th. 269 times more than Albania
People > Population growth rate	0.29% Ranked 168th.	1.11% Ranked 106th. 4 times more than Albania
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	7.57 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 144th.	362.63 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 7th. 48 times more than Albania
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	638.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 79th.	1,040.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th. 63% more than Albania
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	12,010 sq. km Ranked 139th.	4.1 million sq. km Ranked 3rd. 341 times more than Albania
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	6.86 Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Australia	3.06 Ranked 68th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	77.16 Ranked 47th.	81.85 Ranked 11th. 6% more than Albania
Crime > Robberies	7.2 Ranked 8th.	81.8 Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Albania
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	545.01 Ranked 75th.	814.36 Ranked 26th. 49% more than Albania
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita	2,021.63 Ranked 75th.	10,719.9 Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Albania
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$77.96 Ranked 97th.	$192.98 Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Albania
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years	57.14 Ranked 67th.	67.26 Ranked 38th. 18% more than Albania
Military > Personnel > Per capita	7.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Australia	2.61 per 1,000 people Ranked 115th.
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 100th.	0.0 Ranked 152nd.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.197 Ranked 80th.	2.14 Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Albania
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	113 Ranked 83th. 51% more than Australia	75 Ranked 195th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime	17.86 Ranked 77th.	29.68 Ranked 40th. 66% more than Albania
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	60.6 CIA Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Australia	29.3 CIA Ranked 117th.
Media > Internet users	1.3 million Ranked 32nd.	15.81 million Ranked 25th. 12 times more than Albania
Economy > Public debt	58.8% of GDP Ranked 47th. 81% more than Australia	32.4% of GDP Ranked 107th.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	2% Ranked 163th. 11% more than Australia	1.8% Ranked 168th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night	39.29 Ranked 65th.	49.47 Ranked 49th. 26% more than Albania
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$1.72 billion Ranked 57th.	$108.16 billion Ranked 9th. 63 times more than Albania
Crime > Kidnappings	0.49 Ranked 1st.	3.81 Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Albania
Language > Languages	Albanian (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek, Vlach, Romani, Slavic dialects	English 79.1%, Chinese 2.1%, Italian 1.9%, other 11.1%, unspecified 5.8% (2001 Census)
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	66.5% Ranked 69th.	68.9% Ranked 55th. 4% more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	208,036 Ranked 147th.	4.38 million Ranked 57th. 21 times more than Albania
Economy > Exports per capita	$355.15 Ranked 139th.	$11,369.45 Ranked 28th. 32 times more than Albania
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	11.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 122nd.	682.86 per 1,000 people Ranked 7th. 58 times more than Albania
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	1,485 Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Australia	534 Ranked 138th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$1.21 Ranked 86th.	$1.39 Ranked 62nd. 15% more than Albania
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release	$4.95 Ranked 103th.	$15.19 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	39.69% Ranked 15th. 12% more than Australia	35.49% Ranked 65th.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes	$86.18 Ranked 88th.	$130.39 Ranked 8th. 51% more than Albania
Government > Administrative divisions	12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore	*6 states and 2 territories; Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia**
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index	11.2 Ranked 124th.	58.91 Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	1.14 million Ranked 147th.	22.79 million Ranked 56th. 20 times more than Albania
Education > Literacy > Total population	86.5% Ranked 89th.	99% Ranked 25th. 14% more than Albania
Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index	61.44 Ranked 2nd.	74.13 Ranked 12th. 21% more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	102,905 Ranked 145th.	2.06 million Ranked 57th. 20 times more than Albania
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	21.3% Ranked 87th.	26.8% Ranked 42nd. 26% more than Albania
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$1.53 Ranked 125th.	$3.85 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Albania
Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines	0.0 Ranked 2nd.	0.0 Ranked 28th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	1.32 Ranked 31st.	1.35 Ranked 39th. 3% more than Albania
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$567.44 Ranked 120th.	$2,778.30 Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Albania
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index	34.5 Ranked 19th. 14% more than Australia	30.3 Ranked 29th.
Religion > Religions > All	Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10%	Catholic 26.4%, Anglican 20.5%, other Christian 20.5%, Buddhist 1.9%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 12.7%, none 15.3% (2001 Census)
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar	$19,418.37 Ranked 104th.	$24,568.85 Ranked 64th. 27% more than Albania
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	5 Ranked 162nd.	7 Ranked 20th. 40% more than Albania
Military > Global Peace Index	1.96 Ranked 94th. 36% more than Australia	1.44 Ranked 18th.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	7 Ranked 52nd. 17% more than Australia	6 Ranked 144th.
Military > Navy > Corvette warships	0.0 Ranked 6th.	0.0 Ranked 43th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh	6.38 billion Ranked 107th.	239.31 billion Ranked 16th. 38 times more than Albania
Media > Televisions per 1000	216.09 Ranked 78th.	510.17 Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Albania
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	20.63 Ranked 145th.	412.8 Ranked 57th. 20 times more than Albania
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	9.85 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 84th.	47.28 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	46% Ranked 188th.	49.37% Ranked 135th. 7% more than Albania
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	13,074 Ranked 61st.	29,573 Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Albania
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	3,818.2 Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Australia	1,649.7 Ranked 111th.
People > Population in 2015	3,325 thousand Ranked 132nd.	22,250 thousand Ranked 54th. 7 times more than Albania
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.2 Ranked 18th.	30.5 Ranked 15th. 8% more than Albania
Geography > Terrain	mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast	mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast
Education > High school enrolment rate	99.75 Ranked 7th.	99.86 Ranked 6th. About the same as Albania
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	77.41 years Ranked 58th.	81.81 years Ranked 9th. 6% more than Albania
Transport > Road > Motorway length	170 km Ranked 72nd.	1,700 km Ranked 30th. 10 times more than Albania
Military > Service age and obligation	19 years of age	17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women allowed to serve in Army combat units in non-combat support roles
Geography > Location	Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece in the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north	Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost	55 Ranked 3rd.	64.53 Ranked 27th. 17% more than Albania
Crime > Murders with firearms	135 Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Australia	59 Ranked 25th.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	531,744 Ranked 43th.	30.3 million Ranked 4th. 57 times more than Albania
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	3.27% Ranked 87th.	5.59% Ranked 41st. 71% more than Albania
Labor > Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 57%, non-agricultural private sector 20%, public sector 23%	agriculture 3.7%, industry 26.4%, services 70%
Economy > Human Development Index	0.78 Ranked 71st.	0.955 Ranked 3rd. 22% more than Albania
Labor > Unemployment rate	13.5% Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Australia	5.1% Ranked 75th.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	3.35 Ranked 56th.	5.57 Ranked 46th. 66% more than Albania
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	6.71 Ranked 127th. 2% more than Australia	6.58 Ranked 133th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution	79.17 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Australia	16.32 Ranked 57th.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	739 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Australia	265.91 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd.
Media > Households with television	89.9% Ranked 55th.	96.28% Ranked 15th. 7% more than Albania
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	12.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 135th. 3% more than Australia	12.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 137th.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	0.119 Ranked 100th.	1.72 Ranked 63th. 14 times more than Albania
Culture > Happy Planet Index	54.1 Ranked 16th. 48% more than Australia	36.6 Ranked 102nd.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Prime Minister Edi Rama (since 10 September 2013)	Prime Minister Anthony John "Tony" ABBOTT (since 18 September 2013); Deputy Prime Minister Warren TRUSS (since 18 September 2013)
Geography > Coastline	362 km Ranked 126th.	25,760 km Ranked 7th. 71 times more than Albania
Labor > Labor force	1.06 million Ranked 105th.	11.62 million Ranked 38th. 11 times more than Albania
Environment > Current issues	deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial and domestic effluents	soil erosion from overgrazing, industrial development, urbanization, and poor farming practices; soil salinity rising due to the use of poor quality water; desertification; clearing for agricultural purposes threatens the natural habitat of many unique animal and plant species; the Great Barrier Reef off the northeast coast, the largest coral reef in the world, is threatened by increased shipping and its popularity as a tourist site; limited natural fresh water resources
Energy > Oil > Consumption	36,000 bbl/day Ranked 99th.	946,300 bbl/day Ranked 17th. 26 times more than Albania
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	80.3 Ranked 47th.	84.1 Ranked 12th. 5% more than Albania
Military > Army > Attack helicopters	0.0 Ranked 3rd.	22 Ranked 13th.
Health > Life expectancy > Men	74 years Ranked 41st.	80 years Ranked 1st. 8% more than Albania
Military > Navy > Submarines	0.0 Ranked 5th.	6 Ranked 4th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>Albanian Radio and TV (RTSh) - public, operates two networks</p> </p>Top Channel - private</p> </p>TV Klan - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17680734">Full Article</a>	<p>ABC - national, public</p> </p>ABC News 24 - ABC's news TV</p> </p>Australia Network - international channel operated by ABC</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15675260">Full Article</a>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita	1.78 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 74th.	28.56 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 4th. 16 times more than Albania
People > Total fertility rate	1.49 children born/woman Ranked 187th.	1.77 children born/woman Ranked 156th. 19% more than Albania
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	74.17 Ranked 52nd.	79.7 Ranked 8th. 7% more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	34.31% Ranked 11th. 15% more than Australia	29.94% Ranked 65th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$1.51 Ranked 77th.	$2.60 Ranked 21st. 72% more than Albania
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	131.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 90th.	548.14 per 1,000 people Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Albania
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	President of the Republic Bujar NISHANI (since 24 July 2012)	Queen of Australia ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Quentin BRYCE (since 5 September 2008)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address	US Department of State, 9510 Tirana Place, Dulles, VA 20189-9510	APO AP 96549
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	108.45 Ranked 88th. 2% more than Australia	106.19 Ranked 95th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$25.93 billion Ranked 116th.	$961.00 billion Ranked 18th. 37 times more than Albania
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage	$0.87 Ranked 29th.	$10.63 Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Albania
Government > Capital city > Name	Tirana (Tirane)	Canberra
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	41	35 17 S, 149 13 E
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	0.13 Ranked 127th.	241.7 Ranked 9th. 1859 times more than Albania
Government > International organization participation	BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EITI (candidate country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	ADB, ANZUS, APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CD, CP, EAS, EBRD, EITI (implementing country), FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NEA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Paris Club, PCA, PIF, SAARC (observer), SICA (observer), Sparteca, SPC, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNMISS, UNMIT, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.54 Ranked 101st. 13% more than Australia	0.48 Ranked 142nd.
Crime > Prisoners	1,532 prisoners Ranked 121st.	22,492 prisoners Ranked 46th. 15 times more than Albania
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	148.2 Ranked 76th.	534.83 Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Albania
Crime > Assaults	18 Ranked 10th.	797 Ranked 1st. 44 times more than Albania
Religion > Major religion(s)	Islam, Christianity	Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	78.6% Ranked 26th.	83.1% Ranked 7th. 6% more than Albania
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$25.27 Ranked 114th.	$58.02 Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Albania
Geography > Area > Water	1,350 sq km Ranked 102nd.	58,920 sq km Ranked 11th. 44 times more than Albania
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	19.9% Ranked 158th. 10% more than Australia	18.1% Ranked 168th.
Military > Military service age and obligation	19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization	17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women allowed to serve in most combat roles, except the Army special forces
Media > Broadcast media	3	the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) runs multiple national and local radio networks and TV stations, as well as Australia Network, a TV service that broadcasts throughout the Asia-Pacific region and is the main public broadcaster; Special Broadcasting Service (SBS), a second large public broadcaster, operates radio and TV networks broadcasting in multiple languages; several large national commercial TV networks, a large number of local commercial TV stations, and hundreds of commercial radio stations are accessible; cable and satellite systems are available
Transport > Airports	4 Ranked 186th.	480 Ranked 16th. 120 times more than Albania
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers	0.0 Ranked 3rd.	0.0 Ranked 56th.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly smaller than Maryland	slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence	Maximum 30 years for all women	None
Language > Major language(s)	Albanian	English
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio	0.5 Ranked 65th.	1.13 Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Albania
People > Gender > Male population	1.11 million Ranked 144th.	20.71 million Ranked 54th. 19 times more than Albania
Energy > Electricity production > KWh	4.16 billion Ranked 121st.	252.26 billion Ranked 11th. 61 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	879,755 Ranked 138th.	14.73 million Ranked 46th. 17 times more than Albania
Religion > Christian > Orthodox > Orthodox population	188,992 Ranked 31st.	563,100 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Albania
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Albanian Telegraphic Agency (ATA) - English-language pages</p>	<p>AAP - Australian Associated Press</p> </p>ABC News - public broadcaster's news site</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction	960.27 million Ranked 115th.	115.07 billion Ranked 8th. 120 times more than Albania
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre	$1,942.59 Ranked 73th.	$6,537.78 Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	51.38% Ranked 189th.	54.91% Ranked 141st. 7% more than Albania
Economy > Fiscal year	calendar year	1
Background > Overview	<p>Albania is a small, mountainous country in the Balkan peninsula, with a long Adriatic and Ionian coastline.</p> <p>Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority - a legacy of its centuries of Ottoman rule. Approaching twenty per cent of the population are Christians, divided mainly between the Orthodox and smaller Catholic denominations.</p> <p>After World War II, Albania became a Stalinist state under Enver Hoxha, and remained staunchly isolationist until its transition to democracy after 1990.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17679574">Full Article</a>	<p>Australia ranks as one of the best places to live in the world by all indices of income, human development, healthcare and civil rights. The sixth-largest country in the world by land mass, its comparatively small population is concentrated in the highly-urbanised east of the Australian continent. </p> <p>The political entity that is modern Australia began to come into being with the arrival of British settlers in 1788. Many of the first settlers were convicts, but freemen started to arrive in increasing numbers after the discovery of gold in the mid-19th century. </p> <p>Aboriginal Australians, who had inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years prior to British colonisation, numbered a few hundred thousand. Two centuries of discrimination and expropriation cut their population drastically, and now they make up less than 3% of Australia's approximately 23 million people.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15674351">Full Article</a>
Crime > Auto theft	6.4 Ranked 6th.	436.2 Ranked 2nd. 68 times more than Albania
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	689.03 Ranked 105th.	5,893.27 Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Albania
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	10.8% Ranked 68th.	14.7% Ranked 44th. 36% more than Albania
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	19.1% Ranked 161st.	26.6% Ranked 108th. 39% more than Albania
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery	57.14 Ranked 25th. 42% more than Australia	40.21 Ranked 41st.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	114.22 people/mÂ² Ranked 76th. 43 times more than Australia	2.65 people/mÂ² Ranked 199th.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	40 hours Ranked 122nd. 5% more than Australia	38 hours Ranked 178th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	50.6 Ranked 94th.	253.18 Ranked 30th. 5 times more than Albania
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$108.18 Ranked 49th. 112 times more than Australia	$0.97 Ranked 155th.
Crime > Murders > WHO	3.8 Ranked 97th. 3 times more than Australia	1.3 Ranked 148th.
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita	0.327 per 1 million people Ranked 79th.	425.79 per 1 million people Ranked 5th. 1302 times more than Albania
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$2.01 billion Ranked 63th.	$34.78 billion Ranked 13th. 17 times more than Albania
People > Nationality > Noun	Albanian(s)	Australian(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	149 Ranked 47th. 18% more than Australia	126 Ranked 106th.
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	578,000 Ranked 117th.	44.18 million Ranked 7th. 76 times more than Albania
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Albanian Radio and TV (RTSh) - public broadcaster</p> </p>Top Albania Radio - national, private</p> </p>+2 Radio - national, private</p>	<p>ABC - public, operates speech-cultural network Radio National, ABC NewsRadio, youth network Triple J, ABC Classic FM and local services</p> </p>Radio Australia - ABC's external service, targeted at Asia-Pacific</p> </p>SBS Radio - public, multilingual</p>
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day	75 Ranked 59th.	80.65 Ranked 43th. 8% more than Albania
Economy > Imports per capita	$1,259.93 Ranked 117th.	$11,594.28 Ranked 29th. 9 times more than Albania
Transport > Waterways	41 km Ranked 50th.	2,000 km Ranked 21st. 49 times more than Albania
Economy > Gross National Income per capita	$1,289.34 Ranked 92nd.	$19,883.58 Ranked 19th. 15 times more than Albania
Military > Armed forces personnel	54,000 Ranked 64th. 6% more than Australia	51,000 Ranked 67th.
Education > Literacy > Female	79.5% Ranked 98th.	99% Ranked 24th. 25% more than Albania
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry	23% Ranked 8th. 9% more than Australia	21.1% Ranked 11th.
Labor > Labor force, total	1.37 million Ranked 134th.	12.01 million Ranked 43th. 9 times more than Albania
Agriculture > Farm workers	615,000 Ranked 85th. 39% more than Australia	443,000 Ranked 98th.
People > Divorce rate	0.83 per 1,000 people Ranked 14th.	2.52 per 1,000 people Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Albania
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	14.61 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 118th. 3 times more than Australia	4.61 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 185th.
Crime > United States extradition treaties > Entered into force	November 14, 1935	May 8, 1976<br>December 21, 1992
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent	$80.70 Ranked 56th.	$92.10 Ranked 38th. 14% more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	66.77% Ranked 9th. 22% more than Australia	54.53% Ranked 63th.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 m	Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	109 Int. $ Ranked 54th. 58% more than Australia	69 Int. $ Ranked 193th.
Military > Military expenditures	1.49% of GDP Ranked 24th.	3% of GDP Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Albania
Agriculture > Products	wheat, corn, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, sugar beets, grapes; meat, dairy products	wheat, barley, sugarcane, fruits; cattle, sheep, poultry
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent	31.08 Ranked 101st.	85.15 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Albania
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	54.66 Ranked 73th.	82.35 Ranked 24th. 51% more than Albania
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$4.88 Ranked 121st.	$7.60 Ranked 46th. 56% more than Albania
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution	50 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Australia	23.97 Ranked 55th.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.749 Ranked 70th.	0.938 Ranked 2nd. 25% more than Albania
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	4.04 Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Australia	1.32 Ranked 67th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.64% Ranked 163th.	4.97% Ranked 122nd. 7% more than Albania
People > Physicians density	1.11 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 20th.	3.85 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Albania
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$4.92 Ranked 104th.	$9.93 Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Albania
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	180.84 hectares Ranked 36th.	2,422.28 hectares Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Albania
Military > Military branches	Land Forces Command, Navy Force Command, Air Forces Command	Australian Defense Force (ADF): Australian Army (includes Special Operations Command), Royal Australian Navy (includes Naval Aviation Force), Royal Australian Air Force, Joint Operations Command (JOC)
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	4,807 Ranked 52nd.	48,935 Ranked 16th. 10 times more than Albania
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$2.53 Ranked 71st. 37% more than Australia	$1.85 Ranked 81st.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	514.58 kW Ranked 97th.	2,679.77 kW Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	760,429 Ranked 136th.	12.43 million Ranked 40th. 16 times more than Albania
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	156.79 Ranked 17th. 21% more than Australia	129.51 Ranked 38th.
Economy > Exports > Commodities	textiles and footwear; asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil; vegetables, fruits, tobacco	coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wool, alumina, wheat, machinery and transport equipment
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	2,092.23 kWh Ranked 22nd.	10,563.43 kWh Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Albania
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.81 Ranked 36th. 30% more than Australia	$1.39 Ranked 88th.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	100.8% Ranked 129th. 16% more than Australia	87% Ranked 171st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	1.02 million Ranked 146th.	20.49 million Ranked 56th. 20 times more than Albania
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	761.77 million Ranked 138th.	120.72 billion Ranked 16th. 158 times more than Albania
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita	105 per 100,000 people Ranked 87th.	116 per 100,000 people Ranked 73th. 10% more than Albania
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence	Terrorism, war crimes	Treason, terrorism, drug trafficking, rape, serious child sex offences
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index	41.03 Ranked 119th.	105.15 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Albania
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	28,750 Ranked 136th.	7.74 million Ranked 6th. 269 times more than Albania
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	47.8% Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Australia	3.6% Ranked 13th.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	279 Ranked 174th.	51,843 Ranked 47th. 186 times more than Albania
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio	4.8 Ranked 12th.	7 Ranked 1st. 46% more than Albania
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$323.52 Ranked 112th.	$1,589.68 Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Albania
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$1.26 Ranked 132nd.	$3.60 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Albania
Energy > Electricity > Production	7.48 billion kWh Ranked 68th.	225.5 billion kWh Ranked 16th. 30 times more than Albania
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Republic of Albania	Commonwealth of Australia
Crime > Murders	253% Ranked 10th.	349% Ranked 8th. 38% more than Albania
Media > Personal computers per 1000	11.03 Ranked 123th.	681.66 Ranked 8th. 62 times more than Albania
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	5.88 km per 1,000 people Ranked 33th.	42.88 km per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	323,139 Ranked 130th.	5.86 million Ranked 31st. 18 times more than Albania
People > Cities > Urban population	60,482 Ranked 145th.	95,896 Ranked 18th. 59% more than Albania
Geography > Land use > Arable land	21.63% Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Australia	6.16% Ranked 139th.
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons	0.87 Ranked 115th.	49.91 Ranked 24th. 57 times more than Albania
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant	62% Ranked 18th.	67.5% Ranked 13th. 9% more than Albania
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people	102.21 Ranked 82nd.	653.32 Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Albania
Industry > Manufacturing growth	0.0 Ranked 137th.	3.32 Ranked 54th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked	42.86 Ranked 40th. 11% more than Australia	38.71 Ranked 51st.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services	29.2% Ranked 21st.	75% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Albania
People > Abortion > Abortion rate	9.6 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 7th.	19.7 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Albania
Culture > World Heritage Sites	2 Ranked 82nd.	3 Ranked 73th. 50% more than Albania
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	74.74 Ranked 73th.	545.44 Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Albania
Economy > Imports	$3.98 billion Ranked 133th.	$263.00 billion Ranked 20th. 66 times more than Albania
People > Nationality > Adjective	Albanian	Australian
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	105.1% Ranked 96th. 14% more than Australia	91.9% Ranked 172nd.
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 13, FM 46, shortwave 1	AM 262, FM 345, shortwave 1
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	50-74	90-100
People > Sex ratio > Total population	0.98 male(s)/female Ranked 126th.	1.01 male(s)/female Ranked 64th. 3% more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	9.67% Ranked 158th.	10.17% Ranked 122nd. 5% more than Albania
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality	20.83 Ranked 26th.	83.68 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Albania
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.78 births per woman Ranked 136th. 1% more than Australia	1.77 births per woman Ranked 138th.
Industry > Growth	7 Ranked 12th. 93% more than Australia	3.62 Ranked 65th.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (males)	4.7 Ranked 1st.	15.3 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Albania
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters	1 Ranked 65th.	2 Ranked 58th. Twice as much as Albania
Government > Executive branch > Elections	president is elected by the Assembly for a five-year term and is eligible for a second term (a candidate needs a three-fifths majority of the Assembly's 140 votes (84 votes) in one of the first three rounds of voting or a simple majority in round four or five to become president; up to five rounds of voting are held, if necessary); four election rounds held between 30 May and 11 June 2012 (next election to be held in 2017); prime minister appointed by the president on the proposal of the party or coalition of parties that has the majority of seats in the Assembly	the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of the prime minister; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is sworn in as prime minister by the governor general
Crime > Software piracy rate	78% Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Australia	28% Ranked 93th.
Health > Infant mortality rate	22.31 Ranked 87th. 5 times more than Australia	4.76 Ranked 165th.
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations	11 Ranked 81st.	290 Ranked 9th. 26 times more than Albania
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	1.49% Ranked 103th.	2.4% Ranked 41st. 61% more than Albania
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$3.48 billion Ranked 125th.	$556.10 billion Ranked 11th. 160 times more than Albania
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.11 male(s)/female Ranked 7th. 5% more than Australia	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 63th.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$10.36 billion Ranked 50th.	$661.67 billion Ranked 8th. 64 times more than Albania
Energy > Crude oil > Production	16,870 bbl/day Ranked 82nd.	519,100 bbl/day Ranked 29th. 31 times more than Albania
Background > National tree	Olive	Golden Wattle
Economy > GINI index	31.1 Ranked 13th.	35.19 Ranked 11th. 13% more than Albania
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	37.77 Ranked 100th.	99.16 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Albania
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita	$682.83 Ranked 69th.	$1,280.46 Ranked 44th. 88% more than Albania
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	451.16 billion Ranked 58th.	-335,508,786,761.999 Ranked 165th.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	25,303 Ranked 50th.	121,752 Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Albania
Economy > Tourist arrivals	2.67 million Ranked 50th.	5.59 million Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Albania
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft	48.75 Ranked 50th.	51.15 Ranked 42nd. 5% more than Albania
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$1,003.13 per capita Ranked 44th.	$15,753.02 per capita Ranked 19th. 16 times more than Albania
Transport > Rail > Railway length	423 km Ranked 114th.	38,445 km Ranked 6th. 91 times more than Albania
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend	$16.75 Ranked 43th.	$17.69 Ranked 40th. 6% more than Albania
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$1.72 billion Ranked 79th.	$404.02 billion Ranked 8th. 235 times more than Albania
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre	$718.79 Ranked 108th.	$4,339.97 Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Albania
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$0.65 Ranked 123th.	$2.57 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	14.58% Ranked 33th. 3% more than Australia	14.11% Ranked 46th.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	3 Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Australia	1 Ranked 201st.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$1.85 billion Ranked 66th.	$28.47 billion Ranked 9th. 15 times more than Albania
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	0.952 Ranked 111th.	16.71 Ranked 7th. 18 times more than Albania
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	493.02 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th.	1,469.82 per 1,000 people Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Albania
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	855.1 kWh Ranked 57th.	2,987.48 kWh Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Albania
Government > National symbol(s)	double-headed eagle	Southern Cross constellation (five, seven-pointed stars); kangaroo; emu
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	303.68 Ranked 119th.	5,072.89 Ranked 5th. 17 times more than Albania
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	82.1% Ranked 36th. 43 times more than Australia	1.9% Ranked 110th.
Geography > Irrigated land	3,650 sq km Ranked 60th.	25,500 sq km Ranked 23th. 7 times more than Albania
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	1.01 billion Ranked 115th.	124.98 billion Ranked 10th. 124 times more than Albania
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$12.48 billion Ranked 110th.	$1.48 trillion Ranked 13th. 118 times more than Albania
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	14,500 Ranked 111th.	55,000 Ranked 63th. 4 times more than Albania
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	150.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 75th.	550.06 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Albania
Economy > GDP per person	3,808.07 Ranked 90th.	42,278.74 Ranked 15th. 11 times more than Albania
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	7.25 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 13% more than Australia	6.42 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh	4.16 billion Ranked 75th.	23.97 billion Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Albania
Education > Duration of compulsory education	8 years Ranked 108th.	11 years Ranked 29th. 38% more than Albania
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	70% Ranked 40th. 47 times more than Australia	1.5% Ranked 113th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	15 Ranked 104th. 4 times more than Australia	4.1 Ranked 164th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution	50 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Australia	15.29 Ranked 54th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$21.21 Ranked 108th.	$71.49 Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Albania
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	1,116 Ranked 39th. 8% more than Australia	1,034 Ranked 50th.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	10.96% Ranked 124th.	12.85% Ranked 115th. 17% more than Albania
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	98.67 Ranked 122nd.	461.61 Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Albania
Health > Life expectancy > Women	80 years Ranked 38th.	84 years Ranked 1st. 5% more than Albania
Geography > Natural hazards	destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought	cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Chromium and chrome products, processed foodstuffs	Ores and metals; wool, food and live animals; fuels, transport machinery and equipment
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	46.2 Ranked 146th.	59.4 Ranked 72nd. 29% more than Albania
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$	380.63 million constant 2000 US$ Ranked 100th.	48.84 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 16th. 128 times more than Albania
Government > Flag description	red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero George Castriota SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as "Shkypetars," which translates as "sons of the eagle"	blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and a large seven-pointed star in the lower hoist-side quadrant known as the Commonwealth or Federation Star, representing the federation of the colonies of Australia in 1901; the star depicts one point for each of the six original states and one representing all of Australia's internal and external territories; on the fly half is a representation of the Southern Cross constellation in white with one small, five-pointed star and four larger, seven-pointed stars
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$1,017.41 Ranked 84th.	$17,951.26 Ranked 11th. 18 times more than Albania
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	295.64 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 25th. 61 times more than Australia	4.86 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 73th.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea	12 nautical mile Ranked 83th. The same as Australia	12 nautical mile Ranked 137th.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU	168.14 billion Ranked 53th.	366.28 billion Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Albania
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water	50 Ranked 17th.	76.03 Ranked 5th. 52% more than Albania
Economy > Debt > External	$5.84 billion Ranked 112th.	$1.50 trillion Ranked 12th. 256 times more than Albania
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre	$165.80 Ranked 123th.	$1,177.77 Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Albania
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	-13.157$ Ranked 124th.	7,443.47$ Ranked 19th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs	60 Ranked 20th. 20% more than Australia	49.91 Ranked 39th.
Economy > Central bank discount rate	5% Ranked 9th. 67% more than Australia	3% Ranked 3rd.
Media > Televisions	700,000 Ranked 94th.	10.15 million Ranked 21st. 15 times more than Albania
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	2.77 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th.	15.85 per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 6 times more than Albania
Education > Secondary education, pupils	349,269 Ranked 41st.	2.33 million Ranked 32nd. 7 times more than Albania
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	112.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 96th.	477.63 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Albania
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (females	3.3 Ranked 1st.	4.8 Ranked 4th. 45% more than Albania
Education > College and university > Private school share	21.73% Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Australia	8.79% Ranked 92nd.
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.99 Ranked 62nd. The same as Australia	0.99 Ranked 53th.
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.257 Ranked 130th. 2 times more than Australia	0.126 Ranked 156th.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$498.12 per capita Ranked 21st.	$40,368.64 per capita Ranked 13th. 81 times more than Albania
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery	86.76 Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Australia	27.11 Ranked 82nd.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	8.02 Ranked 21st. 47% more than Australia	5.45 Ranked 38th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	60.5% Ranked 85th.	69.4% Ranked 48th. 15% more than Albania
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	23.86 Ranked 87th.	70.78 Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Albania
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	803.22 kWh per capita Ranked 111th.	11,950.57 kWh per capita Ranked 11th. 15 times more than Albania
Transport > Road > Motorway density	54.84 m of motorway per square km Ranked 54th.	89.95 m of motorway per square km Ranked 41st. 64% more than Albania
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	8.68 sq km Ranked 122nd.	356.24 sq km Ranked 3rd. 41 times more than Albania

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United Nations Statistics Division
; World Health Organization. Source tables; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; divorcereform.org2004; Wikipedia: List of United States extradition treaties; United Nations Population Division. 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