Education > Scientific and technical journal articles: Countries Compared

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articles articles per million

Select year 1981 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

• Totals
• Per Capita
• Group Totals

#	COUNTRY	AMOUNT	DATE	GRAPH	HISTORY
1	United States	211,233	2003
	Group of 7 countries (G7) average (profile)	63,623.29	2003
2	Japan	60,067	2003
3	United Kingdom	48,288	2003
4	Germany	44,305	2003
5	France	31,971	2003
6	China	29,186	2003
7	Canada	24,803	2003
8	Italy	24,696	2003
	High income OECD countries average (profile)	18,748.94	2003
9	Spain	16,826	2003
	Non-religious countries average (profile)	16,662.58	2003
10	Australia	15,809	2003
11	Russia	15,782	2003
12	South Korea	13,746	2003
13	Netherlands	13,475	2003
	Heavily indebted countries average (profile)	12,979.59	1999
14	India	12,774	2003
	Cold countries average (profile)	10,481.18	1999
15	Sweden	10,237	2003
	NATO countries average (profile)	9,619.46	2003
	Eurozone average (profile)	9,335.82	2003
	European Union average (profile)	8,804.89	2003
16	Brazil	8,684	2003
17	Switzerland	8,542	2003
18	Israel	6,941	2003
19	Poland	6,770	2003
20	Belgium	6,604	2003
21	Turkey	6,224	2003
	Europe average (profile)	6,031.58	1999
	Former British colonies average (profile)	5,602.43	1999
22	Denmark	5,291	2003
23	Finland	5,202	2003
24	Austria	4,906	2003
	East Asia and Pacific average (profile)	4,097.84	1999
	Emerging markets average (profile)	4,028.6	2003
25	Greece	3,770	2003
26	Mexico	3,747	2003
27	Norway	3,339	2003
28	Singapore	3,122	2003
29	Argentina	3,086	2003
30	New Zealand	3,034	2003
31	Czech Republic	2,950	2003
	Catholic countries average (profile)	2,841.68	1999
	South Asia average (profile)	2,764.5	1999
32	Portugal	2,625	2003
33	Hungary	2,503	2003
34	South Africa	2,364	2003
35	Ukraine	2,089	2003
	Eastern Europe average (profile)	2,038.71	1999
36	Hong Kong	1,817	1999
37	Iran	1,806	2003
38	Ireland	1,758	2003
39	Egypt	1,720	2003
	Former Soviet republics average (profile)	1,670.25	2003
40	Chile	1,500	2003
	Religious countries average (profile)	1,309.85	1999
41	Thailand	1,072	2003
	South and Central Asia average (profile)	1,052.27	1999
42	Romania	988	2003
43	Slovenia	969	2003
44	Slovakia	943	2003
45	Croatia	845	2003
46	Bulgaria	829	2003
47	Serbia and Montenegro	600	2003
	Middle Eastern and North Africa average (profile)	595.39	1999
48	Saudi Arabia	573	2003
49	Venezuela	563	2003
50	Belarus	532	2003
	Landlocked countries average (profile)	520.16	1998
51	Malaysia	520	2003
52	Tunisia	452	2003
	Former Spanish colonies average (profile)	438.26	1999
53	Morocco	428	2003
54	Nigeria	384	2003
=55	Estonia	368	2003
=55	Pakistan	368	2003
57	Colombia	337	2003
	Latin America and Caribbean average (profile)	336.39	1996
58	Lithuania	322	2003
59	Algeria	285	2003
	OPEC countries average (profile)	271.45	1999
60	Cuba	264	2003
61	Jordan	263	2003
62	Kenya	258	2003
	Muslim countries average (profile)	247.22	1999
63	Kuwait	244	2003
64	Lebanon	223	2003
65	Vietnam	216	2003
66	Bangladesh	204	2003
67	Iceland	203	2003
68	Uruguay	194	2003
69	United Arab Emirates	193	2003
70	Uzbekistan	192	2003
71	Philippines	179	2003
72	Indonesia	178	2003
73	Armenia	175	2003
74	Latvia	153	2003
75	Sri Lanka	141	2003
76	Peru	129	2003
77	Kazakhstan	128	2003
78	Cameroon	123	2003
79	Georgia	117	2003
80	Oman	114	2003
81	Azerbaijan	107	2003
82	Ethiopia	99	2003
	Sub-Saharan Africa average (profile)	98.02	1999
83	Zimbabwe	96	2003
84	Cyprus	92	2003
85	Uganda	90	2003
86	Tanzania	86	2003
87	Costa Rica	84	2003
88	Ghana	83	2003
89	Senegal	79	2003
90	Moldova	78	2003
91	Botswana	76	2003
	failed states average (profile)	76	1999
92	Syria	67	2003
	Former French colonies average (profile)	64.96	1999
93	Luxembourg	46	2003
94	Jamaica	44	1999
95	Sudan	43	1999
96	Cote d'Ivoire	40	1999
97	Nepal	39	1999
=98	Trinidad and Tobago	37	1999
=98	Panama	37	1999
=100	Papua New Guinea	36	1999
=100	Malawi	36	1999
102	Bolivia	33	1999
103	Bahrain	29	1999
104	Zambia	26	1999
105	Burkina Faso	23	1999
=106	Iraq	21	1999
=106	Niger	21	1999
=106	Monaco	21	1999
=109	Malta	20	1999
=109	Brunei	20	1999
=109	Benin	20	1999
=109	Gabon	20	1999
=109	Ecuador	20	1999
=109	Tajikistan	20	1999
=115	Qatar	19	1999
=115	Libya	19	1999
=117	Albania	17	1999
=117	The Gambia	17	1999
=117	Liechtenstein	17	1999
120	Mauritius	16	1999
121	Barbados	15	1999
=122	Mozambique	14	1999
=122	Guatemala	14	1999
=124	Namibia	13	1999
=124	Fiji	13	1999
=124	Congo, Republic of the	13	1999
=127	Honduras	11	1999
=127	Mali	11	1999
=127	Togo	11	1999
=130	Burma	10	1999
=130	Kyrgyzstan	10	1999
=130	Yemen	10	1999
133	Bosnia and Herzegovina	9	1999
=134	Nicaragua	8	1999
=134	Mongolia	8	1999
=136	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6	1999
=136	Guinea-Bissau	6	1999
=136	Solomon Islands	6	1999
=136	Dominican Republic	6	1999
=136	Swaziland	6	1999
141	Cambodia	5	1999
=142	Guyana	4	1999
=142	Paraguay	4	1999
=142	Rwanda	4	1999
=142	Central African Republic	4	1999
=142	Turkmenistan	4	1998
=147	Burundi	3	1999
=147	Angola	3	1999
=147	Samoa	3	1999
=147	Suriname	3	1999
=147	Maldives	3	1999
=147	Sierra Leone	3	1999
=147	Vanuatu	3	1999
=154	Seychelles	2	1999
=154	Chad	2	1999
=154	Laos	2	1999
=154	Eritrea	2	1999
=154	Mauritania	2	1999
=154	Belize	2	1999
=154	Guinea	2	1999
=154	El Salvador	2	1997
=162	Liberia	1	1999
=162	North Korea	1	1999
=162	Bhutan	1	1999
=162	Grenada	1	1999
=162	Haiti	1	1999
=162	Marshall Islands	1	1999
=162	Tonga	1	1999
=162	Saint Kitts and Nevis	1	1999
=162	Federated States of Micronesia	1	1999
=162	Saint Lucia	1	1999
=162	Lesotho	1	1999
=162	Equatorial Guinea	1	1999
=162	The Bahamas	1	1999
=162	Cape Verde	1	1999
=162	San Marino	1	1998
=162	Dominica	1	1998
=162	Comoros	1	1998
=162	Djibouti	1	1998
=162	Somalia	1	1997
=162	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1	1997
=162	Andorra	1	1997
=162	Antigua and Barbuda	1	1996
=162	Afghanistan	1	1995
=162	Kiribati	1	1991

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Education > Scientific and technical journal articles: Countries Compared Map

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