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Chad

Chad Geography Stats

Climate summary:

Chad is divided into three distinct zones, from the Sudanese savanna in the south, the Sahel in the central belt and the Sahara Desert in the north. The most fertile land is around the steadily shrinking Lake Chad .

Definitions

  • Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
STAT AMOUNT DATE RANK HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly more than three times the size of California 2013
Area > Land 1.26 million sq km 2008 22nd out of 235
Area > Land > Per capita 124.53 sq km per 1,000 people 2008 19th out of 224
Area > Total 1.28 million sq km 2013 22nd out of 251
Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 322 2011 152nd out of 178
Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 322 2008 146th out of 169
Climate tropical in south, desert in north 2013
Coastline 0.0 2014 209th out of 242
Geographic coordinates 15 00 N, 19 00 E 2013
Land area > Sq. km 1.26 million sq km 2008 21st out of 199
Land area > Square miles 495,800 square miles 2013 11th out of 86
Location Central Africa, south of Libya 2013
Natural resources petroleum, uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad), gold, limestone, sand and gravel, salt 2013
Surface area > Sq. km 1.28 million km² 2005 20th out of 204
Terrain broad, arid plains in center, desert in north, mountains in northwest, lowlands in south 2013

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; Food and Agriculture Organization; Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; World Development Indicators database

Citation

NationMaster

Chad Geography Profiles (Subcategories)

Area 11 Land boundaries 4
Environment 3 Land use 3
Freshwater withdrawal 6 Surface area 3
Land area 3
  • Chad ranked first for area > water amongst Former French colonies in 2013.
  • Chad ranked #4 for area > land > per capita amongst Muslim countries in 2008.
  • Chad ranked third for area > total amongst Landlocked countries in 2013.

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